Penny slots work on the smallest coin value a machine accepts, but almost no one plays a single penny. Each spin multiplies that value by the number of lines and by a bet level, so a penny slot with fifty lines costs fifty times its coin value or more on every spin. That is why penny slots are so expensive in practice: the headline value is small while the real stake, and the speed of play, add up quickly. How much a session costs follows from that figure per spin.
Progressive jackpot odds are long, often one in several million spins on the largest networked games, and many require the maximum stake to qualify. The biggest jackpot on a slot machine can reach a sum that changes a life, which is exactly why the base game usually returns less than an ordinary slot. Whether progressive jackpots are worth it depends on accepting that cost for a small chance. Free slots with a progressive theme pay no real jackpot at all.
Progressive jackpots work by taking a small share of every stake and adding it to a prize that keeps growing until someone wins it. The jackpot meter on the screen shows that running total, and on networked games it rises with stakes from many casinos at once. A mystery progressive jackpot is paid at a random moment before the meter reaches a hidden limit rather than on a symbol combination, so any spin can trigger it.